Bathroom fixtures refer to the various functional and decorative elements that are installed in a bathroom to facilitate hygiene and comfort. These fixtures play a crucial role in defining the functionality, style, and overall aesthetics of a bathroom. Here are some common bathroom fixtures and a brief description of each:

1. **Toilet**: The toilet is the primary sanitation fixture in a bathroom. It consists of a bowl, a seat, and a flush mechanism. There are different types of toilets, including standard flush toilets, dual-flush toilets, and water-saving models.

2. **Sink**: A bathroom sink, also known as a lavatory or washbasin, is used for washing hands, brushing teeth, and other personal hygiene tasks. Sinks come in various shapes, sizes, and materials, such as porcelain, ceramic, glass, or metal.

3. **Faucet**: The faucet, or tap, is used to control the flow of water from the sink. Faucets are available in different styles and finishes, such as chrome, brushed nickel, and oil-rubbed bronze. They may have single or dual handles and can be operated manually or touchless.

4. **Shower**: The shower fixture provides a way to bathe or rinse off in a bathroom. It typically consists of a showerhead, a control valve, and a shower arm. Showers come in various designs, including fixed, handheld, rain showerheads, and body sprays.

5. **Bathtub**: A bathtub is a fixture for taking baths. They come in various styles, including alcove, freestanding, clawfoot, and whirlpool tubs. Bathtubs can be made from materials like acrylic, porcelain, cast iron, or fiberglass.

6. **Bathroom Vanity**: A bathroom vanity combines a sink and storage space in one unit. It often includes a countertop, cabinet, or drawers. Vanities come in various sizes and styles to match the bathroom's decor.

7. **Mirror**: A bathroom mirror is an essential fixture above the sink or vanity. It is used for grooming and can be both functional and decorative. Mirrors come in different shapes and sizes and can have built-in lighting or medicine cabinets.

8. **Towel Bars and Hooks**: These fixtures are used for hanging and drying towels, bathrobes, and other linens. They come in various styles and can be wall-mounted or freestanding.

9. **Toilet Paper Holder**: This fixture holds the toilet paper roll and ensures it's easily accessible. Toilet paper holders come in various designs, including wall-mounted, freestanding, and recessed options.

10. **Shelving and Storage Units**: These fixtures provide additional storage space in the bathroom for toiletries, towels, and other items. They can be wall-mounted or freestanding and come in various materials and styles.

11. **Lighting Fixtures**: Bathroom lighting includes overhead fixtures, vanity lights, and wall sconces. Proper lighting is essential for both functionality and aesthetics in the bathroom.

12. **Exhaust Fan**: An exhaust fan is essential for maintaining air quality and reducing humidity in the bathroom. It helps prevent mold and mildew growth.

13. **Bidet**: A bidet is a hygiene fixture used for washing the genital and anal areas. It can be a separate fixture or integrated into the toilet seat.

Bathroom fixtures can vary in style, material, and quality, allowing homeowners to customize their bathrooms to suit their preferences and needs. When selecting fixtures for your bathroom, consider factors such as durability, ease of maintenance, water efficiency, and aesthetic appeal to create a functional and visually pleasing space.